What is Air Navigation in DGCA pilot training?

Air Navigation is a DGCA written subject for CPL and PPL candidates covering position fixing, flight planning, radio aids, navigation computers, and aircraft movement from departure to destination.

Which navigation topics are covered?

The page covers visual navigation, dead reckoning, map reading, time and direction calculations, VOR, ADF, DME, ILS, GPS, RNAV, FMS, and flight planning.

What is taught in dead reckoning navigation?

Dead reckoning includes wind triangles, groundspeed, true airspeed, estimated time of arrival, heading calculations, and estimating aircraft position from a known position, speed, heading, and elapsed time.

Who should study Air Navigation?

The course is intended for CPL and PPL students, flying-school cadets, and ATPL or airline-bound candidates who need DGCA examination preparation and practical flight-planning skills.

How does the Air Navigation course prepare students?

The page describes DGCA-certified instructors, live VFR and IFR chart work, simulator navigation sessions, notes, question banks, mock tests, and practical flight-planning exercises.

Why is Air Navigation important after the examination?

Navigation knowledge supports solo and cross-country flying, ATC position reporting, low-visibility operations, flight planning, emergency decision-making, and international aviation standards.

Where does Air Navigation sit among the DGCA CPL written subjects?

It is one of four written subjects required under Schedule II, Section J of the Aircraft Rules, 1937 — alongside Air Regulations, Meteorology, and Aircraft and Engines — plus a practical Signals examination.

How many modules does the Air Navigation syllabus cover?

The course is structured into 7 modules, from an introduction to navigation and time/direction calculations through map reading, dead reckoning, radio aids, GPS/RNAV, and flight planning.

Where are Air Navigation classes conducted?

We One Aviation Academy runs Air Navigation classes in Dwarka, New Delhi, combining navigation computers with live flight-planning exercises alongside the written syllabus.

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Air Navigation

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Air Navigation — DGCA Commercial Pilot Licence Subject

Air Navigation is one of the written subjects the Directorate General of Civil Aviation examines for a Commercial Pilot Licence, alongside Air Regulations, Meteorology, and Aircraft and Engines. It covers position fixing, flight planning, radio aids and navigation computers. The requirement sits in the Aircraft Rules, 1937, Schedule II, Section J, paragraph 1(d).

Last updated: August 19, 2026

Where this paper sits in the DGCA examination

Schedule II, Section J, paragraph 1(d) of the Aircraft Rules, 1937 (continued in force by section 43(2) of the Bharatiya Vayuyan Adhiniyam, 2024) requires a Commercial Pilot Licence applicant to pass a written examination in Air Regulations, Air Navigation, Meteorology, and Aircraft and Engines, together with a Signals (practical) examination for interpretation of aural and visual signals.

DGCA written subjects for a Commercial Pilot Licence
DGCA subject name	Commonly called
Air Regulations	Air Regulations
Air Navigation	Navigation
Meteorology	Aviation Meteorology
Aircraft and Engines	Technical General
Signals (practical)	Signals

On the DGCA Pariksha examination portal the papers are grouped into five sections: General, Oral, Technical General, Technical Specific and Technical Performance.

The paper is set for both the Commercial Pilot Licence (CPL) and the Private Pilot Licence (PPL), and the same techniques are used in flight planning after licence issue.

We One Aviation Academy runs Air Navigation classes in Dwarka, New Delhi, using navigation computers and live flight-planning exercises alongside the written syllabus.

Paper 2

DGCA Exam

CPL / PPL

Eligibility

Delhi

Location

100%

Pass Rate

What is Air Navigation?

Air Navigation is the process of determining your position, deciding where you want to go, and safely guiding the aircraft there. You'll learn to use maps, measure distances, correct for wind, and utilize navigation tools such as GPS, VORs, and compasses.

Whether flying by day or night, in clear skies or clouds, good navigation keeps you on track and safe.

Air Navigation is the process of determining the position, planning the route, and guiding the aircraft from one point to another safely and efficiently. It involves:

Visual Navigation (Pilotage): Navigating by visual reference to landmarks on the ground.

Dead Reckoning (DR): Calculating current position based on a known past position, speed, heading, and elapsed time.

Radio Navigation (VOR, ADF, DME): Using ground-based radio navigation aids to determine position and track.

GPS Navigation and Satellite Systems: Using satellite-based positioning systems for accurate en-route and approach navigation.

RNAV (Area Navigation): Allowing aircraft to fly on any desired flight path within coverage of ground-based aids or satellites.

Flight Management Systems (FMS): Automated navigation systems that manage the complete flight plan from takeoff to landing.

Why Our Air Navigation Course Stands Out

Here's what makes We One Aviation the preferred choice for air navigation training in India:

Feature	Details
Expert Trainers	DGCA-certified instructors with airline experience
Full DGCA Syllabus Coverage	From Time/Distance/Speed formulas to Radio Aids
Live Flight Planning	With actual VFR/IFR charts, NOT just theory
Simulator Sessions	Practice navigation scenarios and in-flight re-routing
Notes & Question Bank	Includes DGCA pattern questions & mock tests
Guaranteed Results	High success rate in DGCA Navigation Paper

Topics Covered in Air Navigation Course

We cover the full DGCA Navigation syllabus in a practical, simplified way:

Module-Wise Breakdown:

Introduction to Navigation

Great Circle, Rhumb Line, Air Position, Fixes

Time & Direction Calculations

UTC, LMT, ZT, Magnetic/True bearings

Map Reading & Charts

Mercator and Lambert charts, VFR/IFR chart usage

Dead Reckoning (DR) Navigation

Wind triangle, Groundspeed, True Airspeed, ETA

Radio Navigation Aids

VOR, ADF, DME, ILS, MLS — real-time plotting

GPS & RNAV Techniques

Satellite Navigation, WAAS, RAIM, RNP concepts

Flight Planning Techniques

Alternate airports, Notams, Met conditions, Airspace classifications

What You Will Learn in Our Air Navigation Course

Our course covers both the basics and advanced parts of navigation, including:

How to read aeronautical maps
How to measure direction and distance
How to plan a flight and estimate time
How to use navigation tools like VOR, ADF, DME, and GPS
How to communicate position with Air Traffic Control (ATC)
How to stay on course even in poor visibility

Who Can Enroll in Air Navigation Course?

Perfect for:

CPL Students: Preparing for Navigation Paper (Paper 2) of DGCA exams.

PPL Students: Wanting accurate flight planning skills for real-world flying.

Flying School Cadets: Under DGCA syllabus at any approved flying school.

ATPL / Airline-Bound Candidates: Aspiring ATPL or airline-bound candidates wanting advanced navigation skills.

Career Benefits After Navigation Training

Clear DGCA exam with confidence
Excel in airline interviews & simulator tests
Ability to navigate in low visibility or emergencies
Higher confidence in solo and cross-country flying
Readiness for international aviation standards (ICAO)

Join Air Navigation Classes Now

We One Aviation Academy runs DGCA ground classes in Dwarka, Delhi. Join us and take the first step toward the skies! ✈️

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Who Can Enroll

✓ CPL students (Navigation Paper 2)
✓ PPL students
✓ Flying school cadets
✓ ATPL / airline-bound candidates
✓ 10+2 with Physics & Maths

Course Highlights

Full DGCA Navigation Syllabus:

7 Modules

VFR/IFR Charts + Simulator

DGCA Mock Tests Included

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