Air Navigation
All Details 2025
Master Air Navigation for DGCA CPL & PPL exams — expert-led classes in Delhi
Air Navigation — DGCA Commercial Pilot Licence Subject
Air Navigation is one of the written subjects the Directorate General of Civil Aviation examines for a Commercial Pilot Licence, alongside Air Regulations, Meteorology, and Aircraft and Engines. It covers position fixing, flight planning, radio aids and navigation computers. The requirement sits in the Aircraft Rules, 1937, Schedule II, Section J, paragraph 1(d).
Last updated: August 19, 2026
Where this paper sits in the DGCA examination
Schedule II, Section J, paragraph 1(d) of the Aircraft Rules, 1937 (continued in force by section 43(2) of the Bharatiya Vayuyan Adhiniyam, 2024) requires a Commercial Pilot Licence applicant to pass a written examination in Air Regulations, Air Navigation, Meteorology, and Aircraft and Engines, together with a Signals (practical) examination for interpretation of aural and visual signals.
| DGCA subject name | Commonly called |
|---|---|
| Air Regulations | Air Regulations |
| Air Navigation | Navigation |
| Meteorology | Aviation Meteorology |
| Aircraft and Engines | Technical General |
| Signals (practical) | Signals |
On the DGCA Pariksha examination portal the papers are grouped into five sections: General, Oral, Technical General, Technical Specific and Technical Performance.
The paper is set for both the Commercial Pilot Licence (CPL) and the Private Pilot Licence (PPL), and the same techniques are used in flight planning after licence issue.
We One Aviation Academy runs Air Navigation classes in Dwarka, New Delhi, using navigation computers and live flight-planning exercises alongside the written syllabus.
What is Air Navigation?
Air Navigation is the process of determining your position, deciding where you want to go, and safely guiding the aircraft there. You'll learn to use maps, measure distances, correct for wind, and utilize navigation tools such as GPS, VORs, and compasses.
Whether flying by day or night, in clear skies or clouds, good navigation keeps you on track and safe.
Air Navigation is the process of determining the position, planning the route, and guiding the aircraft from one point to another safely and efficiently. It involves:
Why Our Air Navigation Course Stands Out
Here's what makes We One Aviation the preferred choice for air navigation training in India:
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Expert Trainers | DGCA-certified instructors with airline experience |
| Full DGCA Syllabus Coverage | From Time/Distance/Speed formulas to Radio Aids |
| Live Flight Planning | With actual VFR/IFR charts, NOT just theory |
| Simulator Sessions | Practice navigation scenarios and in-flight re-routing |
| Notes & Question Bank | Includes DGCA pattern questions & mock tests |
| Guaranteed Results | High success rate in DGCA Navigation Paper |
Topics Covered in Air Navigation Course
We cover the full DGCA Navigation syllabus in a practical, simplified way:
Module-Wise Breakdown:
Introduction to Navigation
Great Circle, Rhumb Line, Air Position, Fixes
Time & Direction Calculations
UTC, LMT, ZT, Magnetic/True bearings
Map Reading & Charts
Mercator and Lambert charts, VFR/IFR chart usage
Dead Reckoning (DR) Navigation
Wind triangle, Groundspeed, True Airspeed, ETA
Radio Navigation Aids
VOR, ADF, DME, ILS, MLS — real-time plotting
GPS & RNAV Techniques
Satellite Navigation, WAAS, RAIM, RNP concepts
Flight Planning Techniques
Alternate airports, Notams, Met conditions, Airspace classifications
What You Will Learn in Our Air Navigation Course
Our course covers both the basics and advanced parts of navigation, including:
- How to read aeronautical maps
- How to measure direction and distance
- How to plan a flight and estimate time
- How to use navigation tools like VOR, ADF, DME, and GPS
- How to communicate position with Air Traffic Control (ATC)
- How to stay on course even in poor visibility
Who Can Enroll in Air Navigation Course?
Perfect for:
Career Benefits After Navigation Training
- Clear DGCA exam with confidence
- Excel in airline interviews & simulator tests
- Ability to navigate in low visibility or emergencies
- Higher confidence in solo and cross-country flying
- Readiness for international aviation standards (ICAO)
Join Air Navigation Classes Now
We One Aviation Academy runs DGCA ground classes in Dwarka, Delhi. Join us and take the first step toward the skies! ✈️
Book Free CounsellingWhat DGCA publishes about this paper
Checked on 15/09/2026. Every figure below comes from a DGCA document, listed at the end of this block.
Pass mark
70%
in this subject on its own, not an aggregate
Fee for this paper
₹2,500
regular session; ₹5,000 on demand
A pass counts for
5 years
towards a CPL or ATPL
A candidate who secures a minimum of 70% marks in the theoretical knowledge examination of a particular subject is declared PASS. The 70% applies to each subject on its own. There is no aggregate, and a strong paper does not carry a weak one. The threshold is set by Civil Aviation Requirement, Section 7, Series 'B', Part I, Rev. 2 dated 13 February 2019, para 5.6, and the five-year window by para 6.7. Clearing papers years before you finish your flying hours is not free. Count backwards from the licence application, not forwards from the first paper.
The published syllabus for this paper
These headings are DGCA’s own, from Civil Aviation Requirement, Section 7, Series 'B', Part VI, Issue III, dated 16 June 2011 — the syllabus for the Airline Transport Pilot Licence (Aeroplanes) examination. This subject also appears in the CPL paper list set out in Schedule II of the Aircraft Rules, 1937, so the ground covered overlaps closely — but the document below is the ATPL syllabus and is labelled as such, because DGCA’s topic-by-topic syllabus for the CPL could not be retrieved from a government server.
Air Navigation
- –Basics of navigation
- –Magnetism and compasses
- –Charts
- –Dead reckoning navigation
- –In-flight navigation
- –Electronic Flight Instrument System
- –Flight Management System
- –Ground Proximity Warning System
- –Traffic Collision Avoidance System
- –Mass and balance
- –Performance — take-off, climb, cruise, descent and landing
- –Flight planning and monitoring
The study material DGCA names for this subject
DGCA publishes its own list of study material for the PPL, CPL and ATPL examinations. These are the titles it names for Air Navigation. DGCA advises candidates to refer to the relevant topics as per the prescribed syllabus in the CAR, covered in these reference books, for the category of pilot licence examination they intend to appear for. In other words: recommended reading aligned to the syllabus, not a required or exhaustive list. We do not sell any of these and have no interest in which one you choose.
- Air Navigation (Trevor Thom)
- General Navigation (Nordian)
- Ground Studies for Pilots — Navigation (Underdown and Palmer)
- Ground Studies for Pilots — Radio Aids (Underdown and Cockburn)
- Navigation 2 — Radio Navigation (Oxford)
- Navigation for Pilot (JE Hitchcock)
- JAR ATPL and CPL General Navigation (Keith Williams)
- Radio Navigation and Instrument Flying (Trevor Thom)
- Flight Performance and Planning 1 and 2 (Oxford)
- Mass and Balance, Flight Performance and Planning (Nordian)
- Operational Procedures (Nordian)
Named across every subject as well: Aircraft Act 1934 (India), Aircraft Rules 1920, 1937, 1954 and 2003 (India), DGCA Civil Aviation Requirements (DGCA), ICAO Annexes (ICAO), ICAO Docs (ICAO), AIP India.
When you can sit it, and what it costs
Papers are booked on the DGCA Pariksha portal against a computer number, and no medical certificate is needed to sit one. A candidate may apply only once in a particular session. Once the examination form is submitted successfully, no change is entertained and the fee is neither adjusted nor refunded — including where the application is rejected.
Regular sessions, 2026
- Exam 01 — 10–14 March 2026
- Exam 02 — 16–20 June 2026
- Exam 03 — 22–26 September 2026
- Exam 04 — 15–19 December 2026
Online On-Demand, 2026
- Session 1 — 21–23 January 2026
- Session 2 — 4–6 February 2026
- Session 3 — 22–24 April 2026
- Session 4 — 20–22 May 2026
- and 4 more through the year
DGCA publishes these dates as tentative and subject to change for gazetted holidays, festivals and similar reasons. Confirm against the public notice on the Pariksha portal before planning travel.
The full paper list, the honest note on what DGCA does and does not publish for the CPL, and the complete study material list are on our syllabus and study material page. The computer number that gates all of this is covered on our computer number guide.
Sources for this block
- –CAR Section 7, Series 'B', Part VI, Issue III, 16 June 2011 — syllabus for the ATPL (Aeroplanes) examination (DGCA)
- –List of Study Material for PPL, CPL and ATPL examinations conducted by DGCA (DGCA Pariksha)
- –Civil Aviation Requirement, Section 7, Series 'B', Part I, Rev. 2 dated 13 February 2019 — pass marks and the validity of a passed paper
- –Programme of Examinations 2026 (DGCA Pariksha) — examination fees and the 2026 session dates
Who Can Enroll
- ✓ CPL students (Navigation Paper 2)
- ✓ PPL students
- ✓ Flying school cadets
- ✓ ATPL / airline-bound candidates
- ✓ 10+2 with Physics & Maths
Course Highlights
Full DGCA Navigation Syllabus:
