pilot training course

There are several types of pilot licenses that vary depending on the type of aircraft, the purpose of flying, and the level of responsibility the pilot holds. Here’s a breakdown of the most common types:

1. Student Pilot License (SPL)

• Purpose: Issued to individuals undergoing flight training.
• Privileges: Allows the holder to fly under the supervision of an instructor or solo with limitations.
• Requirements: Must be at least 16 years old (varies by country) and pass a medical examination.

2. Private Pilot License (PPL)

• Purpose: For recreational flying or personal transport.
• Privileges: Allows the holder to fly a private aircraft without compensation or hire, but can carry passengers.
• Aircraft: Single-engine aircraft, typically up to a certain weight limit.
• Requirements: Minimum age of 17 years, completion of 40-60 flight hours (varies by country), including solo flying, and passing theoretical exams and a flight test.

3. Commercial Pilot License (CPL)

• Purpose: To operate as a paid professional pilot.
• Privileges: Allows the holder to fly commercially (e.g., for airlines, charter companies, or cargo).
• Aircraft: Single or multi-engine aircraft.
• Requirements: Must be at least 18 years old, with 150-250 flight hours, including night and instrument flying, and pass written exams and a practical flight test.

4. Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL)

• Purpose: The highest level of pilot certification for commanding large aircraft.
• Privileges: Allows the holder to be the captain (pilot-in-command) of large, multi-crew commercial aircraft.
• Requirements: Must be at least 23 years old, with a minimum of 1,500 flight hours, including experience in multi-crew environments. Requires extensive theoretical knowledge and practical training, as well as passing exams and flight tests.

5. Multi-Crew Pilot License (MPL)

• Purpose: Specifically for pilots operating as part of a multi-crew environment in commercial airlines.
• Privileges: Trains individuals from the beginning to operate as a co-pilot in an airline setting.
• Requirements: Extensive simulator and flight training focused on team-based operations, often in partnership with airlines.

6. Sport Pilot License (SPL) (Different from Student Pilot License)

• Purpose: For recreational flying in light-sport aircraft.
• Privileges: Allows the holder to operate light-sport aircraft with fewer restrictions than a PPL, but with some limitations like not flying at night or in controlled airspace.
• Aircraft: Light-sport aircraft (e.g., small airplanes, gliders).
• Requirements: Requires less training (20 flight hours minimum) compared to a PPL and a medical self-certification.

7. Recreational Pilot License (RPL)

• Purpose: Similar to the PPL but with more limitations on the distance, number of passengers, and type of airspace the pilot can operate in.
• Privileges: Can fly a smaller range of aircraft within a limited area (e.g., no international flights).
• Requirements: Fewer flight hours and lower medical standards than a PPL, making it a quicker option for recreational pilots.

8. Instrument Rating (IR)

• Purpose: An add-on rating to a PPL or CPL that allows flying in challenging weather conditions or without visual reference to the ground (Instrument Flight Rules – IFR).
• Privileges: Permits flying in clouds, low visibility, and other conditions requiring instruments.
• Requirements: Additional flight training focused on instrument-only flying and passing both written exams and practical tests.

9. Certified Flight Instructor (CFI)

• Purpose: Allows the pilot to train other pilots.
• Privileges: Can instruct student pilots, teach ground school, and sign off on training milestones.
• Requirements: Requires a commercial license (CPL) and additional instructor-specific training and exams.

10. Helicopter Pilot License

• Types: Similar to fixed-wing licenses (PPL, CPL, ATPL) but specifically for helicopters.
• Privileges: Allows the holder to operate helicopters under similar conditions as fixed-wing licenses.
• Requirements: Varies depending on whether it’s for private or commercial purposes.

11. Seaplane Rating

• Purpose: Allows pilots to operate aircraft on water.
• Privileges: Add-on rating that enables the pilot to fly seaplanes or amphibious aircraft.
• Requirements: Requires additional training to operate water landings and take-offs.

12. Glider Pilot License

• Purpose: For flying gliders or sailplanes, which are engineless aircraft.
• Privileges: Allows the pilot to fly unpowered aircraft.
• Requirements: Training involves learning how to use thermals and wind to stay airborne.

13. Balloon Pilot License

• Purpose: For operating hot air balloons or gas balloons.
• Privileges: Allows the pilot to fly balloons.
• Requirements: Specific training for balloon flight, including weather considerations and safe landing techniques.

Location: Delhi, India Website: weoneaviation.in